{"id":26899,"date":"2024-02-06T16:10:49","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26899"},"modified":"2025-06-16T11:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:09:26","slug":"developmental-challenges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/developmental-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment aider votre enfant \u00e0 s'\u00e9panouir\u00a0: strat\u00e9gies pour les d\u00e9fis du d\u00e9veloppement"},"content":{"rendered":"\"Mom\n\t

D\u00c9FIS DE D\u00c9VELOPPEMENT<\/h1>\n\t

G\u00e9rer les premiers d\u00e9fis<\/h2>\n

The early years can be a time of joy and wonder, but challenges and concerns are also common.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lorsque les adultes offrent un soutien adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 leur \u00e2ge, les jeunes peuvent grandir et apprendre des difficult\u00e9s. Mais nul besoin d'improviser au fur et \u00e0 mesure. Il existe des m\u00e9thodes \u00e9prouv\u00e9es et scientifiquement prouv\u00e9es pour aborder les difficult\u00e9s auxquelles les enfants sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents \u00e2ges et \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents stades de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

Challenges can occur at any time in a child’s development, from the early years to the tween and teenager years. Learn about some of the challenges for children early in life and the tools you can use to overcome milestones and delays, adversity and mental health concerns.<\/p>\n\t

Jalons et retards<\/h2>\n

Les enfants d\u00e9veloppent de nombreuses comp\u00e9tences importantes d\u00e8s leur plus jeune \u00e2ge, jetant les bases de leurs apprentissages et de leurs aptitudes ult\u00e9rieurs. Ces apprentissages sont appel\u00e9s \u00e9tapes de d\u00e9veloppement et se produisent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 certains \u00e2ges.\u00a0<\/p>\n

It is important for adults to pay attention to children’s progress toward these milestones. For example, it’s important to notice whether one-year-olds have said their first word or when a child takes their first steps. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Track your child’s milestones with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) application gratuite Milestone Tracker<\/a> ou obtenir une liste des \u00e9tapes importantes par \u00e2ge<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Aider les enfants en retard<\/h3>\n

When children do not reach the milestones at the expected time, that is known as a developmental delay. If you notice a delay, or simply think something isn’t right, don’t wait to act. There may be a simple solution or an intervention that can help. The sooner we address delays the easier they are to address.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Child\n\t\t\t\t\"Light\n\t\t

If you suspect a delay in your child’s development, talk to your pediatrician and\/or connect with an early intervention program like Maryland’s Infant and Toddlers Program<\/a>. It provides free support to children younger than 36 months with a qualifying delay. If you’re a caregiver and have concerns about a child in your life, you can make a referral for support.<\/p>\n

Faire une recommandation \u00e0 Maryland Infant and Toddlers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Dad\n\t

Adversit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Adverse childhood experiences and environments (ACEs) are common. If children don’t get support when facing adversity, it can cause long-lasting harm. Les ACE<\/a> Cela inclut des choses comme le fait d\u2019\u00eatre t\u00e9moin de violences ou de subir des discriminations.\u00a0<\/p>\n

When children are exposed to severe adversity, and adults aren’t there to help them cope, their stress systems can over-activate. Their developing bodies and brains are flooded with harmful levels of stress hormones. This “toxic stress response” increases the risk of later health problems.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yet children can tolerate severe stress — if stable, responsive adult relationships are in place to buffer the negative impact.<\/p>\n

To nurture children’s potential, it is important that we work together to prevent serious adversity through good policies and programs. We can also ensure that every community is equipped to support people who have faced severe adversity, making resilience a real possibility.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Light\n\t\t

Si vous ou votre enfant avez v\u00e9cu des ACE, vous pouvez prendre des mesures pour favoriser la gu\u00e9rison et la r\u00e9silience. Continuez \u00e0 apprendre avec ces ressources sur la r\u00e9silience mentale<\/a> du D\u00e9partement de la Sant\u00e9 du Maryland, Administration de la Sant\u00e9 Comportementale.<\/p>\n\t

Composez le 211 pour acc\u00e9der aux ressources<\/h3>\n

If you know a family that’s feeling overwhelmed, encourage them or help them dial 211. <\/strong>They’ll get connected to resources that can relieve some of the stress. 211 is powered by the Maryland Information Network, which is a backbone organization of EFC and can help connect families to community resources and support.<\/p>\n

En tendant la main et en veillant \u00e0 ce que toutes les familles aient acc\u00e8s aux ressources communautaires et au soutien en p\u00e9riode de stress, nous travaillons collectivement pour pr\u00e9venir la maltraitance et la n\u00e9gligence envers les enfants.<\/p>\n\t