{"id":26909,"date":"2024-02-06T16:13:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26909"},"modified":"2025-06-16T11:12:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:12:49","slug":"protective-factors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/protective-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"Nous pouvons tous prot\u00e9ger les enfants des ACE (gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des exp\u00e9riences positives durant l\u2019enfance)"},"content":{"rendered":"<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Family-having-fun-on-beach-towel.jpg\" alt=\"family having fun on beach towel\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"Vue en plong\u00e9e de parents et d&#039;enfants afro-am\u00e9ricains riant\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h1>FACTEURS DE PROTECTION<\/h1>\n\t<h2>Comment prot\u00e9ger les enfants lorsque la vie arrive<\/h2>\n<p>Even when we have built a strong foundation for well-being in our families and communities, life&#8217;s &#8220;storms&#8221; can hit hard. There are ways we can individually, and more importantly, as a community, protect children and adolescents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Quels sont les facteurs de protection ?<\/h3>\n<p>Protective factors are tangible things that are good for children&#8217;s health and development. When a child has many protective factors in their life, it is less likely that they will experience severe adversity or develop a toxic stress response. For children who experience many ACEs in the early years, protective factors are especially important as a counterbalance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Protective factors can exist in children&#8217;s lives, in families and in communities. Keep reading about these factors that buffer a child from ACEs and promote healthy development.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Facteurs de protection de l&#039;enfant<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Amiti\u00e9s positives et r\u00e9seaux de pairs.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">R\u00e9ussir \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cole.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Des adultes attentionn\u00e9s ext\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la famille qui servent de mentors\/mod\u00e8les.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Research shows children thrive when they have\u00a0 at least two adults in their life who are not their parents, but who genuinely care about the child. These trusted adults can be extended family members like grandparents, aunts, uncles or community members like coaches, teachers, youth group leaders, neighbors or family friends. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/teacher-helping-students.jpg\" alt=\"Group o felementary students\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5368\" width=\"10847\" title=\"Groupe,d&#039;enfants,d&#039;\u00e9cole,\u00e9l\u00e9mentaire,debout,autour,d&#039;une,table,dans\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/family-swinging-on-swing-caring-for-children.jpg\" alt=\"Muslim family playing on swing in park\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" title=\"Une famille musulmane joue \u00e0 la balan\u00e7oire dans le parc\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h2>Facteurs de protection familiale<\/h2>\n<p>Il s&#039;agit notamment de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A child&#8217;s basic needs of food, shelter and health services are met. If you need help with essential needs, call 2-1-1 or <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rechercher des ressources dans notre base de donn\u00e9es<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Les membres adultes de la famille disposent de solides r\u00e9seaux de soutien social et de relations positives avec les personnes qui les entourent.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Les membres adultes de la famille g\u00e8rent leurs conflits de mani\u00e8re pacifique et aident les enfants \u00e0 surmonter les d\u00e9fis de leur vie, que ce soit dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/developmental-challenges\/\">premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/teen-challenges\/\">pr\u00e9adolescents\/adolescents<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Les familles participent ensemble \u00e0 des activit\u00e9s amusantes et positives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<h2>Facteurs de protection communautaires<\/h2>\n<p>Maryland Essentials for Childhood \u0153uvre pour des communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 tous les enfants, les jeunes et leurs familles s&#039;\u00e9panouissent <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/protective-factors\/#stable-nurturing-relationships\">relations s\u00fbres, stables et enrichissantes<\/a> et environnements. Notre travail, qu&#039;il s&#039;agisse d&#039;\u00e9clairer les politiques, de collaborer avec des organismes communautaires ou de fournir des ressources aux familles, s&#039;appuie sur cette vision.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nous devons tous travailler ensemble pour soutenir les enfants et cr\u00e9er des communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 chacun s&#039;\u00e9panouit. Les facteurs de protection au sein d&#039;une communaut\u00e9 incluent\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Toutes les familles ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des opportunit\u00e9s de travail avec des politiques favorables \u00e0 la famille.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Aide \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li>Soins m\u00e9dicaux et services de sant\u00e9 mentale.<\/li>\n<li>Un logement s\u00fbr et stable.<\/li>\n<li>Garde d&#039;enfants de qualit\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Programmes et activit\u00e9s parascolaires s\u00e9curitaires et engageants.<\/li>\n<li>Des quartiers sans violence o\u00f9 les r\u00e9sidents se sentent connect\u00e9s les uns aux autres et sont impliqu\u00e9s dans la communaut\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/donating-food-to-neighbor.jpg\" alt=\"Neighbors helping each other with food donation\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"Aider,les,voisins.,Jeune,femme,avec,un,sac,en,filet,de,produits,en,visite\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Trouver du soutien communautaire<\/h3>\n<p>Le 211 peut vous aider \u00e0 acc\u00e9der \u00e0 plusieurs de ces facteurs de protection communautaires. Composez le 211 pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un soutien communautaire. Vous pouvez appeler 24h\/24, 7j\/7, 365j\/an. Ou\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rechercher des ressources parentales et essentielles pr\u00e8s de chez vous<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/doctor-listening-to-child-heart-with-stethescope.jpg\" alt=\"doctor listening to child heart with stethescope\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"675\" width=\"1200\" title=\"m\u00e9decin-\u00e9coute-le-c\u0153ur-de-l&#039;enfant-avec-un-st\u00e9thoscope\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Comment votre p\u00e9diatre peut vous aider<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins m\u00e9dicaux est un facteur de protection essentiel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends 15 well-child visits during the first six years of your child&#8217;s life. Well-child visits are an opportunity for you and your health providers to connect and celebrate what&#8217;s going well, meet your family&#8217;s needs and address any concerns.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also a good time for health care providers to learn about any family traditions or cultural norms that might impact your child&#8217;s health and development. <\/p>\n<p>Le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.WellVisitPlanner.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Outil en ligne de planification des visites de puits<\/a> can help make those visits to the pediatrician&#8217;s office as meaningful as possible.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Cet outil gratuit en anglais et en espagnol, sp\u00e9cialement con\u00e7u par et pour les familles, a fait ses preuves pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">vous faire gagner du temps lors de votre visite<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">make more time for personalized conversations with your child&#8217;s health provider\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">vous aide, vous et votre \u00e9quipe soignante, \u00e0 vous pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 discuter de vos priorit\u00e9s et de vos objectifs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&#039;outil est soigneusement con\u00e7u et soutenu par la recherche, vous pouvez donc \u00eatre s\u00fbr que les informations et les r\u00e9sultats fournis sont de haute qualit\u00e9 et approuv\u00e9s par des experts. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.WellVisitPlanner.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obtenez le planificateur de visites de bien-\u00eatre<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h2>Les exp\u00e9riences positives de l&#039;enfance (PCE) jettent les bases d&#039;un d\u00e9veloppement sain<\/h2>\n<p>Our knowledge of what factors impact healthy child development has expanded dramatically over the past few decades. While science informs our actions at Maryland Essentials for Childhood, all trusted adults have the tools to build a child&#8217;s brain and encourage healthy development. You are the single most important factor in helping a child develop a strong foundation. <\/p>\n<p>La science nous dit que les exp\u00e9riences positives de l\u2019enfance sont des facteurs de protection pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9duire l\u2019impact de la COVID-19. <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/grownups\/aces\/\">exp\u00e9riences n\u00e9gatives de l&#039;enfance<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) are experiences during childhood that promote safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments &#8211; at home, at school, and in the community &#8211; and are protective factors for ACEs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mom-and-daughter-blowing-bubbles-positive-interaction.jpg\" alt=\"Mom and daughter blowing bubbles\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1325\" width=\"2000\" title=\"Petite fille boucl\u00e9e heureuse jouant avec des bulles de savon dans une nature estivale avec sa maman, dans un arri\u00e8re-plan flou\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<p><strong>Les PCE jettent les bases d&#039;un d\u00e9veloppement optimal de l&#039;enfant et d&#039;une connectivit\u00e9 sociale malgr\u00e9 l&#039;adversit\u00e9<\/strong>Les PCE peuvent \u00e9galement pr\u00e9venir les exp\u00e9riences n\u00e9gatives de l\u2019enfance (ACE) et prot\u00e9ger les enfants de l\u2019impact n\u00e9gatif \u00e0 vie des ACE sur la sant\u00e9, le comportement et les relations lorsqu\u2019elles surviennent. (CDC, 2019).<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tPositive Childhood Experiences are&#8230;\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<h3>1. La capacit\u00e9 de parler de ses sentiments avec sa famille.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>2. Sentir que ma famille me soutient dans les moments difficiles.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>3. Appr\u00e9cier la participation aux traditions communautaires.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>4. Sentiment d\u2019appartenance au lyc\u00e9e.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>5. Sentiment d\u2019\u00eatre soutenu par des amis.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>6. Avoir 2 adultes (non membres de la famille) qui se soucient vraiment de vous.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>7. Se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"Id\u00e9e d&#039;ic\u00f4nes MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Continuez \u00e0 apprendre en regardant cette vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n\t<p>sur les exp\u00e9riences positives de l&#039;enfance.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pFh6_lvioos?si=9ZHNRXN4g0O24QCw\" title=\"Lecteur vid\u00e9o YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dad-and-son-being-superheros-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Father and son dressed as superheroes\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1709\" width=\"2560\" title=\"P\u00e8re et fils en costumes de super-h\u00e9ros rouges jouant avec une pomme\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Le super pouvoir des relations s\u00fbres, stables et enrichissantes<\/h3>\n<p>The CDC uses the phrase &#8220;safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments&#8221; to describe the types of personal connections and everyday conditions that prevent child maltreatment, promote healthy development and build resilience.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils d\u00e9finissent les termes comme :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00fbr <\/strong>&#8211; A child is free from fear and secure from physical or psychological harm within the relationship and the environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9curie<\/strong>\u00a0 &#8211; The child can count on the adult to be there for them. The child can predictably and consistently depend upon the physical environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nourrir<\/strong> &#8211; The adult consistently and sensitively meets the child&#8217;s physical, emotional and developmental needs.<\/p>\n<p>To be a caring adult who meet a child&#8217;s needs, <strong>perfection isn&#8217;t required, but consistency is important<\/strong>Bien s\u00fbr, il y aura des moments o\u00f9 nous passerons une mauvaise journ\u00e9e, o\u00f9 nous nous sentirons d\u00e9prim\u00e9s ou nous emporterons. Dans ces moments-l\u00e0, nous serons peut-\u00eatre moins enclins \u00e0 nous concentrer sur l&#039;enfant ou \u00e0 lui exprimer notre bienveillance et notre inqui\u00e9tude. Si ces moments sont temporaires et occasionnels, les enfants peuvent n\u00e9anmoins se sentir en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et savoir qu&#039;ils peuvent compter sur nous.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h3>Comment cr\u00e9er ces relations<\/h3>\n<p>Essayez ces m\u00e9thodes pour encourager un d\u00e9veloppement sain avec amour, attention et pr\u00e9occupation dans votre relation s\u00fbre, stable et nourrissante :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Get to know the child, what&#8217;s happening in his life and what interests him.\u00a0 Be someone who is interested in him.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Be in the moment with the child. There are times when it is important just to be present and &#8220;be with&#8221; the child&#8230; there is no need to &#8220;fix&#8221; what may be a concern&#8230; sometimes your &#8220;being with&#8221; and present is all that is needed. Be someone they can lean on.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Put away or turn off distractions&#8230;phones, work, TV, etc.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Soyez un bon auditeur, curieux, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi et sans jugement.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Don&#8217;t use shame and guilt to control behavior.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Attend important events in the child&#8217;s life. Be someone who believes in them.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Offrez de nombreuses occasions de rire et de jouer ensemble.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">N\u2019oubliez pas que ni vous ni l\u2019enfant n\u2019avez besoin d\u2019\u00eatre parfaits pour construire une relation aimante et solidaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dad-helping-kid-learn-how-to-bike.jpg\" alt=\"Dad helping kid learn how to bike\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"Un p\u00e8re aide son enfant \u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 faire du v\u00e9lo\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"Id\u00e9e d&#039;ic\u00f4nes MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n<h3>211 et The Family Tree peuvent offrir du soutien<\/h3><p>Sachez que la communaut\u00e9 est l\u00e0 pour vous aider\u00a0! Si vous avez une question parentale, obtenez des r\u00e9ponses en appelant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familytreemd.org\/programs\/helpline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La ligne d&#039;assistance parentale 24h\/24 et 7j\/7 de The Family Tree<\/a> au 1-800-243-7337.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re feeling stressed or have other mental health concerns, dial 211.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROTECTIVE FACTORS How to protect children when life happens Even when we have built a strong foundation for well-being in our families and communities, life&#8217;s &#8220;storms&#8221; can hit hard. There are ways we can individually, and more importantly, as a community, protect children and adolescents.\u00a0 What are protective factors? Protective factors are tangible things that&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27130,"parent":26895,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26909","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26909\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}