{"id":26563,"date":"2024-01-18T14:45:10","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T22:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26563"},"modified":"2026-02-12T15:15:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T23:15:49","slug":"policies-matter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/policy\/policies-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\"Time\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

T\u1ea0I SAO CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH QUAN TR\u1eccNG<\/h1>\n\t

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Maryland Essentials for Childhood t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u00e1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Strengthen\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/h2>\n\t

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u1ecbu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p cho tr\u1ebb em m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. <\/p>\n

On the other hand, policies that strengthen families’ financial security and increase family income can reduce stress and increase families’ ability to meet children’s needs. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Community\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Child\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Ensure\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/h2>\n\t

From the earliest stages of life, children’s brains are being built from interactions with the environments where they grow, learn and play. People and relationships are part of children’s environments, including parents, siblings, extended families, childcare providers, medical care providers and more. <\/p>\nTogether, these experiences and exposures shape the quality of brain ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/a> v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c mong manh cho m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.
\n\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Connect\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan t\u00e2m.<\/h2>\n\t

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\nC\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Caring\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Doctor\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Lessen\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i.<\/h2>\n\t

When children and youth experience serious adversity, we have a shared responsibility to buffer the impact. There are many approaches to doing this, but all work from the basic idea that adding positive supports can counterbalance the weight of negative experiences. While it’s always better to prevent adversity from happening in the first place, we can’t always do that. That’s why we need our systems to be prepared to respond when harmful events do occur. <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Social\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb.<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n\t

Witnessing or experiencing violence can be especially harmful to young people, yet it’s common to encounter images and attitudes that suggest it’s no big deal. It doesn’t have to be this way. We can change social norms that expose children and adolescents to violence, hostility, and abuse. <\/p>\n

That’s why we support approaches that promote healthy ideas about relationships and better ways to resolve conflicts.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\"Teens\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Grandpa\n\t<\/figure>\n
\n\t\t\t\t\"Teach\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

D\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/h2>\n\t

Khi tr\u1ebb em, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n theo c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

WHY POLICIES MATTER Policies Shape Environments Children and adolescents develop in an environment of relationships and resources across our communities. Our state and local policies shape those environments. Every policy we set should promote healthy development and reduce unnecessary burdens on children and the adults in their lives. Maryland Essentials for Childhood focuses on six…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27091,"parent":3255,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26563","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26563\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}