{"id":26897,"date":"2024-02-06T16:10:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26897"},"modified":"2026-03-06T23:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T07:27:00","slug":"early-years","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/early-years\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parents-holding-their-infant.jpg\" alt=\"Parents holding their infant\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111ang b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h1>NH\u1eeeNG N\u0102M \u0110\u1ea6U<\/h1>\n\t<h2>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>All parents and caregivers want their children to have a healthy, happy and prosperous life.\u00a0 At the same time, parenting is one tough job! Fortunately, understanding how a child&#8217;s brain develops can help us all be better parents and caregivers.<\/p>\n<p>While neurobiology and child development research guide our understanding of how children develop &#8211; and what can help them or hurt their development &#8211; <strong>you don&#8217;t have to be a brain scientist to build your child&#8217;s brain.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Did you know you already have what it takes to support your child&#8217;s healthy development? <strong>You are the key ingredient to building a strong foundation for your child&#8217;s future learning, behavior, health and relationships.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<h3>We&#8217;re collaborating with <a href=\"https:\/\/app.vroom.org\/?lng=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u00f2ng Vroom<\/a> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1edbm t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9!<\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\t\tTi\u1ebfng Anh\t<\/h3>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PB1Uo9nbIVU?si=CQZgONxbOpcC7Wvl\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<h3>\n\t\t\tTi\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha\t<\/h3>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-v0DPjHx0sk?si=0BuwNLLeauIM7sfJ\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/vi\/vroom\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vroom\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mom-interacting-with-child.jpg\" alt=\"mom interacting with child\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"m\u1eb9-t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u00e1c-v\u1edbi-con\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\t<p>From before birth through age eight, children&#8217;s brains and bodies develop rapidly.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>At birth, the average baby&#8217;s brain is about a quarter of the size of the average adult brain.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>By age 5, it&#8217;s 90% of its adult size.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<h3>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>Early experiences set the brain&#8217;s architecture, as each new skill builds on the ones that came before. That structure can be strong if early experiences are stimulating and positive, or it can be more fragile if they are not.<\/p>\n<p>This development influences everything from children&#8217;s learning to their physical health to their trajectory in later life. Early learning happens wherever babies are-at home, at a park or a library or in child care led by qualified early childhood education professionals.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Arabian-family-making-dough-for-a-positive-childhood-experience.jpg\" alt=\"Arabian family making dough for a positive childhood experience\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>Everyday ways you can help build your child&#8217;s brain<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#experiences\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#experiences\" target=\"_self\">1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/h3><p>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#experiences\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#interactions\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ServeReturn_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Serve and Return Tennis Racquet and Ball Icon\" height=\"380\" width=\"380\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ServeReturn_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#interactions\" target=\"_self\">2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i<\/a><\/h3><p>c\u00f9ng con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#interactions\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#relating\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MentalHealth_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Mental Health icon with child and heart in brain\" height=\"377\" width=\"377\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#relating\" target=\"_self\">3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/a><\/h3><p>\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#relating\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#stress\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ToxicStress_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Toxic stress icon with brain and lightning bolts for stress\" height=\"379\" width=\"379\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ToxicStress_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#stress\" target=\"_self\">4. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/h3><p>derails healthy development. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#stress\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#responsive-adults\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_caregiver.svg\" alt=\"Caregiver icon with adult with hand on child\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng_ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#responsive-adults\" target=\"_self\">5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/h3><p>\u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#responsive-adults\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#regulation\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MEC-Icons_v3_air-traffic-control.svg\" alt=\"Air traffic control icon with person managing airplanes\" height=\"281\" width=\"281\" title=\"MEC-Icons_v3_ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#regulation\" target=\"_self\">6. Executive Function &#038; Self-Regulation Skills<\/a><\/h3><p>are critical to building a child&#8217;s resilience. These essential &#8220;Air Traffic Control&#8221; skills are built in relationships and in the places where children live, learn, and play.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#regulation\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n<p>Your child&#8217;s brain continues to grow in amazing ways long after birth.<\/p>\n<p>The basic architecture of your baby&#8217;s brain is constructed through an ongoing process that begins before birth and continues into adulthood, until they are age 25 or 30.<\/p>\n<p>From before birth through age eight, children&#8217;s brains and bodies develop rapidly.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Early-Development-essentials-for-childhood-maryland-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"mom and daughter building blocks for ealry development\" height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\" title=\"C\u00f3 li\u00ean quan,Nh\u1ecf,Con g\u00e1i,C\u00f4 \u1ea5y,Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam,M\u1eb9,Ch\u01a1i,Tr\u00ean,\u1ea4m \u00e1p,S\u00e0n nh\u00e0\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c mong manh cho m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Science tells us that getting things right early on builds the strongest foundation; but it is never &#8220;too late&#8221; to start building and strengthening your child&#8217;s brain!<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p><strong>Vroom\u2122<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd Vroom Tips.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/app.vroom.org\/?lng=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn Vroom\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ServeReturn_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Serve and Return Tennis Racquet and Ball Icon\" height=\"380\" width=\"380\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ServeReturn_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>Genes and experiences &#8211; both positive and negative &#8211; interact to shape the developing brain.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A major factor in building a strong brain is the &#8220;serve and return&#8221; relationship between children and their caregivers &#8211; you, their parents and other caregivers in the family and community. Much like a game of tennis or volleyball, a young child &#8220;serves&#8221; a word or action, and the adult responds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\t<h3>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Frederick<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede Qu\u1eadn Frederick, <a href=\"https:\/\/frederickcountymd.gov\/8458\/Strong-Families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/a> initiative reminds families that we all have what it takes to &#8220;serve and return&#8221; with young children.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jrqC0dPsmgs?si=q_7xZiy4o9zml_8c\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f1Jw0-LExyc?si=uRJVN1nSYrZdfoOt\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<h3><strong>Picking up on a child&#8217;s cues<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Young children naturally reach out for interaction. This process starts in infancy &#8211; with facial expressions and babbling&#8211; and continues throughout the early years.<\/p>\n<p>Khi tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i phong ph\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>If adults do not respond with the same kind of vocalizing and gesturing back to them&#8211; or if the responses are unreliable or inappropriate &#8211; the brain&#8217;s architecture does not form as expected. This has negative implications for later learning and behavior.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>Watch the video and learn about 5 easy steps for serve and return activities that foster brain-building in children. Then download a Center on the Developing Child activity sheet appropriate for your child&#8217;s age to see games you can use at home to build this and other executive function skills.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/resources\/handouts-tools\/brainbuildingthroughplay\/?utm_source=newsletter&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=February+2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng phi\u1ebfu b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KNrnZag17Ek?si=-O0bgj1Aj6m4MtLc\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard<\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MentalHealth_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Mental Health icon with child and heart in brain\" height=\"377\" width=\"377\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (suy ngh\u0129), c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c) v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (quan h\u1ec7). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>No matter how academically or verbally skilled your child might be, they cannot reach their full potential if they can&#8217;t cooperate with others or cope with negative emotions. Thinking, feeling and relationship skills and abilities are inseparably intertwined throughout life. <\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen<\/h3>\n<p>That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s just as important to build abilities like expressing feelings or taking turns as it is to help kids learn colors, shapes or letters. Early experiences wire the brain&#8217;s circuits for emotions, shaping children&#8217;s later mental health and well-being.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh xa cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>Watch this video about how the child&#8217;s brain develops over time and how skills build upon each other.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SpqLzFew9bs?si=ldHmT6Do4jVls2ss\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ToxicStress_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Toxic stress icon with brain and lightning bolts for stress\" height=\"379\" width=\"379\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ToxicStress_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2><b>4. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb em, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some stress is normal and good for children&#8217;s development.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s okay for kids to feel nervous before the first day of school or before a performance. Everyday challenges let children and adolescents learn that they can do hard things.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some types of stress &#8211; &#8211; like <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/aces\/\">nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/a> -however, can disrupt a child&#8217;s development if trusted adults aren&#8217;t there to help kids cope.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<p>Think of a child who is suddenly separated from a parent who dies, gets deployed or is detained. This is a highly stressful experience for the child -even if the child is an infant. If another trusted, nurturing adult is there to offer support, this traumatic experience will be difficult, but it won&#8217;t necessarily lead to long-term effects.<\/p>\n<p>Without support, a severely stressful experience can cause a toxic stress response. This means that the child&#8217;s body goes on high alert and stays there. Stress hormones flood the body and brain.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<p>In turn, this adversity can impact a child&#8217;s mental health. Learn how to help your child identify their emotions and handle other challenges in early development by listening\u00a0to Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, California&#8217;s first Surgeon General. She talks about healing from toxic stress.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ta5tbuFVkHY?si=rHT7cgR5oJxmavrR\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: ACEs Aware<\/p>\n\t<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>As a community, we all must do more to prevent ACEs from happening and intervene early to mitigate their impact. Maryland Essentials for Childhood (EFC) leads the effort with <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prosperous-Maryland-white-paper-by-Maryland-Essentials-for-Childhood.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/a> that promote a prosperous Maryland and a collaborative team of community-based partners. Learn more about those <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/partners\/meet-our-partners\/\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam khi c\u00e1c em ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. <\/p>\n<p>EFC h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi 211 \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00ecm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay s\u1ed1 211 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a EFC.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00ecm T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_caregiver.svg\" alt=\"Caregiver icon with adult with hand on child\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng_ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>As good quality materials help build a strong house,\u00a0positive experiences during childhood help build strong brains.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>Watch this video\u00a0from HOPE to learn how healthy outcomes come from positive experiences.<\/p>\n\t<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Video gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng HOPE\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bypJUDxfZTU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t<h2>6. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/h2>\n<p>Executive function and self-regulation skills are critical to building a child&#8217;s resilience.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Trong n\u00e3o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1eadp trung suy ngh\u0129, l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 sao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00e1y bay tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MEC-Icons_v3_air-traffic-control.svg\" alt=\"Air traffic control icon with person managing airplanes\" height=\"281\" width=\"281\" title=\"MEC-Icons_v3_ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n\t<p>Scientists refer to these capabilities as executive function and self-regulation-a set of skills that relies on three types of brain function:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u00fd, ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Kids-playing-with-airplanes-at-airport-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Kids playing with airplanes at airport\" height=\"1746\" width=\"2560\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb9p trai, Tr\u1ebb em, Con trai, V\u00e0, Con g\u00e1i, Ch\u01a1i, V\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, M\u00e1y bay\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/efCq_vHUMqs?si=NDg4p8fx_fpmXpR8\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb em sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>These essential &#8220;Air Traffic Control&#8221; skills are built in relationships and in the places where children live, learn and play.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00e3y t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Enhancing-and-Practicing-Executive-Function-Skills-with-Children-from-Infancy-to-Adolescence-1.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parets-helping-childs-brain-develop-playing-with-himjpg-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"parents helping child&#039;s brain develop with imaginative play in a box\" height=\"1350\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1,C\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh,B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh,Xem,Tr\u1ebb em,L\u1edbn l\u00ean,H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,V\u1edbi,Cha m\u1eb9\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>5 M\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding how children&#8217;s brains develop can help us all be better parents and caregivers. There are simple things you can do to make a difference.<\/p>\n<p>EFC tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n tham gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y th\u1eed 5 m\u1eb9o n\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho con t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Increase positive childhood experiences &#8211; like helping them feel safe and protected at home and including them in family and community traditions.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Make everyday moments &#8211; like laundry, grocery shopping, meals-into brain-building moments. Sign up for the Vroom Brain Building app on <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/vroom-early-learning\/id885948312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.joinvroom.dailyvroom&amp;pli=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Play<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Be conscious to create a safe, calm, and loving home that is free from toxic stress and doesn&#8217;t activate your child&#8217;s fight, flight and freeze response.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u00e0m m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EARLY YEARS Supporting Healthy Development All parents and caregivers want their children to have a healthy, happy and prosperous life.\u00a0 At the same time, parenting is one tough job! Fortunately, understanding how a child&#8217;s brain develops can help us all be better parents and caregivers. While neurobiology and child development research guide our understanding of&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27537,"parent":26895,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26897","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26897\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}