{"id":26897,"date":"2024-02-06T16:10:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26897"},"modified":"2026-03-06T23:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T07:27:00","slug":"early-years","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/early-years\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parents-holding-their-infant.jpg\" alt=\"Parents holding their infant\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111ang b\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9a con s\u01a1 sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h1>NH\u1eeeNG N\u0102M \u0110\u1ea6U<\/h1>\n\t<h2>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n! May m\u1eafn thay, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u2013 <strong>B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o cho con m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh? <strong>B\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<h3>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/app.vroom.org\/?lng=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ph\u00f2ng Vroom<\/a> k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1edbm t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9!<\/p>\n<h3>\n\t\t\tTi\u1ebfng Anh\t<\/h3>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PB1Uo9nbIVU?si=CQZgONxbOpcC7Wvl\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<h3>\n\t\t\tTi\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha\t<\/h3>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-v0DPjHx0sk?si=0BuwNLLeauIM7sfJ\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/vi\/vroom\/\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Vroom\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mom-interacting-with-child.jpg\" alt=\"mom interacting with child\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"m\u1eb9-t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u00e1c-v\u1edbi-con\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\t<p>T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi m\u1edbi sinh, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trung b\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p 901 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<h3>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u mang t\u00ednh k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1edbm di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t - \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Arabian-family-making-dough-for-a-positive-childhood-experience.jpg\" alt=\"Arabian family making dough for a positive childhood experience\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u00e0m b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f3 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u cha m\u1eb9 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#experiences\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#experiences\" target=\"_self\">1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/h3><p>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#experiences\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#interactions\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ServeReturn_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Serve and Return Tennis Racquet and Ball Icon\" height=\"380\" width=\"380\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ServeReturn_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#interactions\" target=\"_self\">2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i<\/a><\/h3><p>c\u00f9ng con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#interactions\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#relating\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MentalHealth_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Mental Health icon with child and heart in brain\" height=\"377\" width=\"377\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#relating\" target=\"_self\">3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7<\/a><\/h3><p>\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#relating\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#stress\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ToxicStress_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Toxic stress icon with brain and lightning bolts for stress\" height=\"379\" width=\"379\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ToxicStress_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#stress\" target=\"_self\">4. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/a><\/h3><p>L\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#stress\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#responsive-adults\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_caregiver.svg\" alt=\"Caregiver icon with adult with hand on child\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng_ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#responsive-adults\" target=\"_self\">5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/h3><p>\u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#responsive-adults\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#regulation\"  target=\"_self\" itemprop=\"url\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MEC-Icons_v3_air-traffic-control.svg\" alt=\"Air traffic control icon with person managing airplanes\" height=\"281\" width=\"281\" title=\"MEC-Icons_v3_ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/figure>\n<h3><a href=\"#regulation\" target=\"_self\">6. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/a><\/h3><p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\u201d thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#regulation\"  target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/BrainArchitecture_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Brain Architecture icons with brain and scaffolding\" height=\"376\" width=\"376\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BrainArchitecture_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ebb 25 ho\u1eb7c 30 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y trong n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Early-Development-essentials-for-childhood-maryland-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"mom and daughter building blocks for ealry development\" height=\"1707\" width=\"2560\" title=\"C\u00f3 li\u00ean quan,Nh\u1ecf,Con g\u00e1i,C\u00f4 \u1ea5y,Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam,M\u1eb9,Ch\u01a1i,Tr\u00ean,\u1ea4m \u00e1p,S\u00e0n nh\u00e0\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3ng khung c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c mong manh cho m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 &quot;qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n&quot; \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o cho con b\u1ea1n!<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p><strong>Vroom\u2122<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd Vroom Tips.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/app.vroom.org\/?lng=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn Vroom\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ServeReturn_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Serve and Return Tennis Racquet and Ball Icon\" height=\"380\" width=\"380\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ServeReturn_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi con b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch n\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>Gen v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i\u201d gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u2013 b\u1ea1n, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn tennis hay b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u201cph\u00e1t\u201d m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qua l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\t<h3>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Frederick<\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede Qu\u1eadn Frederick, <a href=\"https:\/\/frederickcountymd.gov\/8458\/Strong-Families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/a> S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 &quot;ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p&quot; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi con nh\u1ecf.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jrqC0dPsmgs?si=q_7xZiy4o9zml_8c\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f1Jw0-LExyc?si=uRJVN1nSYrZdfoOt\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<h3><strong>Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n s\u01a1 sinh \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 \u2013 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>Khi tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i phong ph\u00fa, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u2013 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 th\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>H\u00e3y xem video v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/developingchild.harvard.edu\/resources\/handouts-tools\/brainbuildingthroughplay\/?utm_source=newsletter&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=February+2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng phi\u1ebfu b\u00e0i t\u1eadp\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KNrnZag17Ek?si=-O0bgj1Aj6m4MtLc\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard<\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MentalHealth_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Mental Health icon with child and heart in brain\" height=\"377\" width=\"377\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb s\u1edbm.<\/h2>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng c\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (suy ngh\u0129), c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c) v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (quan h\u1ec7). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 con b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi giang v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n hay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. <\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n kinh trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh xa cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SpqLzFew9bs?si=ldHmT6Do4jVls2ss\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ToxicStress_EFC_icon.svg\" alt=\"Toxic stress icon with brain and lightning bolts for stress\" height=\"379\" width=\"379\" title=\"Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ToxicStress_EFC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2><b>4. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho tr\u1ebb em, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u2013 \u2013 nh\u01b0 <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/aces\/\">nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<p>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 khi h\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb - ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, chu \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. Hormone g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ecd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nadine Burke Harris, B\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a California. B\u00e0 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129, h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ta5tbuFVkHY?si=rHT7cgR5oJxmavrR\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: ACEs Aware<\/p>\n\t<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (ACEs) x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Maryland Essentials for Childhood (EFC) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Prosperous-Maryland-white-paper-by-Maryland-Essentials-for-Childhood.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y<\/a> Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Maryland v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/partners\/meet-our-partners\/\">\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam khi c\u00e1c em ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. <\/p>\n<p>EFC h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi 211 \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. T\u00ecm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00e1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay s\u1ed1 211 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a EFC.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT\u00ecm T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_caregiver.svg\" alt=\"Caregiver icon with adult with hand on child\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng_ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>5. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h2>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\t<p>H\u00e3y xem video n\u00e0y t\u1eeb HOPE \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\t<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Video gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng HOPE\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bypJUDxfZTU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t<h2>6. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i cho tr\u1ebb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Trong n\u00e3o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, t\u1eadp trung suy ngh\u0129, l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 sao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00e1y bay tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/MEC-Icons_v3_air-traffic-control.svg\" alt=\"Air traffic control icon with person managing airplanes\" height=\"281\" width=\"281\" title=\"MEC-Icons_v3_ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h3>K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n\t<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh - m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9:\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa \u00fd, ghi nh\u1edb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Kids-playing-with-airplanes-at-airport-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Kids playing with airplanes at airport\" height=\"1746\" width=\"2560\" title=\"\u0110\u1eb9p trai, Tr\u1ebb em, Con trai, V\u00e0, Con g\u00e1i, Ch\u01a1i, V\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, M\u00e1y bay\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/efCq_vHUMqs?si=NDg4p8fx_fpmXpR8\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb em sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u201cki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u\u201d thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em sinh s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u00e3y t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u1ebb em.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Enhancing-and-Practicing-Executive-Function-Skills-with-Children-from-Infancy-to-Adolescence-1.pdf\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Parets-helping-childs-brain-develop-playing-with-himjpg-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"parents helping child&#039;s brain develop with imaginative play in a box\" height=\"1350\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Ch\u00e2u \u00c1,C\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh,B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh,Xem,Tr\u1ebb em,L\u1edbn l\u00ean,H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac,V\u1edbi,Cha m\u1eb9\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>5 M\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>EFC tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n tham gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y th\u1eed 5 m\u1eb9o n\u00e0y trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho con t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u2013 nh\u01b0 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, \u0111i ch\u1ee3, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u2013 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed n\u00e3o. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Vroom Brain Building ngay h\u00f4m nay! <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/vroom-early-learning\/id885948312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.joinvroom.dailyvroom&amp;pli=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Play<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u00e3y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c t\u00ea li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">L\u00e0m m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NH\u1eeeNG N\u0102M \u0110\u1ea6U \u0110\u1edcI H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n! May m\u1eafn thay, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27537,"parent":26895,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26897","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26897\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}