{"id":26899,"date":"2024-02-06T16:10:49","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26899"},"modified":"2025-06-16T11:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:09:26","slug":"developmental-challenges","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/developmental-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\"Mom\n\t

TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N<\/h1>\n\t

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

The early years can be a time of joy and wonder, but challenges and concerns are also common.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Challenges can occur at any time in a child’s development, from the early years to the tween and teenager years. Learn about some of the challenges for children early in life and the tools you can use to overcome milestones and delays, adversity and mental health concerns.<\/p>\n\t

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ebb em ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

It is important for adults to pay attention to children’s progress toward these milestones. For example, it’s important to notice whether one-year-olds have said their first word or when a child takes their first steps. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Track your child’s milestones with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Milestone Tracker mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a> ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

When children do not reach the milestones at the expected time, that is known as a developmental delay. If you notice a delay, or simply think something isn’t right, don’t wait to act. There may be a simple solution or an intervention that can help. The sooner we address delays the easier they are to address.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Child\n\t\t\t\t\"Light\n\t\t

If you suspect a delay in your child’s development, talk to your pediatrician and\/or connect with an early intervention program like Maryland’s Infant and Toddlers Program<\/a>. It provides free support to children younger than 36 months with a qualifying delay. If you’re a caregiver and have concerns about a child in your life, you can make a referral for support.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Maryland Infant and Toddlers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Dad\n\t

ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n

Adverse childhood experiences and environments (ACEs) are common. If children don’t get support when facing adversity, it can cause long-lasting harm. C\u00e1c ACE<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

When children are exposed to severe adversity, and adults aren’t there to help them cope, their stress systems can over-activate. Their developing bodies and brains are flooded with harmful levels of stress hormones. This “toxic stress response” increases the risk of later health problems.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Yet children can tolerate severe stress — if stable, responsive adult relationships are in place to buffer the negative impact.<\/p>\n

To nurture children’s potential, it is important that we work together to prevent serious adversity through good policies and programs. We can also ensure that every community is equipped to support people who have faced severe adversity, making resilience a real possibility.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"Light\n\t\t

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua ACE, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y<\/a> t\u1eeb S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf Maryland, C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe H\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\t

Quay s\u1ed1 211 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/h3>\n

If you know a family that’s feeling overwhelmed, encourage them or help them dial 211. <\/strong>They’ll get connected to resources that can relieve some of the stress. 211 is powered by the Maryland Information Network, which is a backbone organization of EFC and can help connect families to community resources and support.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\t