{"id":26909,"date":"2024-02-06T16:13:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26909"},"modified":"2025-06-16T11:12:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:12:49","slug":"protective-factors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/protective-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi ACE (c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u)"},"content":{"rendered":"<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Family-having-fun-on-beach-towel.jpg\" alt=\"family having fun on beach towel\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u01b0\u1eddi\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h1>Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6<\/h1>\n\t<h2>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra<\/h2>\n<p>Even when we have built a strong foundation for well-being in our families and communities, life&#8217;s &#8220;storms&#8221; can hit hard. There are ways we can individually, and more importantly, as a community, protect children and adolescents.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>Protective factors are tangible things that are good for children&#8217;s health and development. When a child has many protective factors in their life, it is less likely that they will experience severe adversity or develop a toxic stress response. For children who experience many ACEs in the early years, protective factors are especially important as a counterbalance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Protective factors can exist in children&#8217;s lives, in families and in communities. Keep reading about these factors that buffer a child from ACEs and promote healthy development.<\/p>\n\t<h2>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn quan t\u00e2m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n\/h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Research shows children thrive when they have\u00a0 at least two adults in their life who are not their parents, but who genuinely care about the child. These trusted adults can be extended family members like grandparents, aunts, uncles or community members like coaches, teachers, youth group leaders, neighbors or family friends. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/teacher-helping-students.jpg\" alt=\"Group o felementary students\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5368\" width=\"10847\" title=\"Nh\u00f3m,C\u1ee7a,Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc,Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc,Tr\u1ebb em,\u0110\u1ee9ng,Xung quanh,A,B\u00e0n,Trong\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/family-swinging-on-swing-caring-for-children.jpg\" alt=\"Muslim family playing on swing in park\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" title=\"Gia \u0111\u00ecnh H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o ch\u01a1i x\u00edch \u0111u trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h2>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A child&#8217;s basic needs of food, shelter and health services are met. If you need help with essential needs, call 2-1-1 or <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, cho d\u00f9 trong <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/developmental-challenges\/\">nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a> ho\u1eb7c <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/teen-challenges\/\">thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui v\u1ebb, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<h2>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Maryland Essentials for Childhood h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/protective-factors\/#stable-nurturing-relationships\">m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 \u1edf an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<li>Khu ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/donating-food-to-neighbor.jpg\" alt=\"Neighbors helping each other with food donation\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, H\u00e0ng x\u00f3m., Tr\u1ebb, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, V\u1edbi, L\u01b0\u1edbi, T\u00fai, C\u1ee7a, S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n<p>211 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. Quay s\u1ed1 211 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi 24\/7\/365. Ho\u1eb7c, <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/doctor-listening-to-child-heart-with-stethescope.jpg\" alt=\"doctor listening to child heart with stethescope\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"675\" width=\"1200\" title=\"b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111ang nghe tim tr\u1ebb em b\u1eb1ng \u1ed1ng nghe\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>B\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends 15 well-child visits during the first six years of your child&#8217;s life. Well-child visits are an opportunity for you and your health providers to connect and celebrate what&#8217;s going well, meet your family&#8217;s needs and address any concerns.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also a good time for health care providers to learn about any family traditions or cultural norms that might impact your child&#8217;s health and development. <\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.WellVisitPlanner.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn Well Visit Planner<\/a> can help make those visits to the pediatrician&#8217;s office as meaningful as possible.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho b\u1ea1n trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">make more time for personalized conversations with your child&#8217;s health provider\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.WellVisitPlanner.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nh\u1eadn K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u0103m kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h2>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (PCE) \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>Our knowledge of what factors impact healthy child development has expanded dramatically over the past few decades. While science informs our actions at Maryland Essentials for Childhood, all trusted adults have the tools to build a child&#8217;s brain and encourage healthy development. You are the single most important factor in helping a child develop a strong foundation. <\/p>\n<p>Khoa h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/grownups\/aces\/\">nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) are experiences during childhood that promote safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments &#8211; at home, at school, and in the community &#8211; and are protective factors for ACEs.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mom-and-daughter-blowing-bubbles-positive-interaction.jpg\" alt=\"Mom and daughter blowing bubbles\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1325\" width=\"2000\" title=\"C\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u00f3c xo\u0103n vui v\u1ebb ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi bong b\u00f3ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u00f9ng m\u1eb9, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edd \u1ea3o\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<p><strong>PCE \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/strong>. PCE c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (ACE) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ACE \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra. (CDC, 2019).<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\tPositive Childhood Experiences are&#8230;\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<h3>1. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>2. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>3. Th\u00edch tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>4. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>5. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>6. C\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>7. C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/h3>\t\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem video n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n\t<p>v\u1ec1 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pFh6_lvioos?si=9ZHNRXN4g0O24QCw\" title=\"Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t video YouTube\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dad-and-son-being-superheros-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Father and son dressed as superheroes\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1709\" width=\"2560\" title=\"Cha, V\u00e0, Con, Trong, Si\u00eau, Anh, H\u00f9ng, Trang, Trang, \u0110\u1ecf, Ch\u01a1i, V\u1edbi, Qu\u1ea3, T\u00e1o\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>Si\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>\n<p>The CDC uses the phrase &#8220;safe, stable, and nurturing relationships and environments&#8221; to describe the types of personal connections and everyday conditions that prevent child maltreatment, promote healthy development and build resilience.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>An to\u00e0n <\/strong>&#8211; A child is free from fear and secure from physical or psychological harm within the relationship and the environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>\u00a0 &#8211; The child can count on the adult to be there for them. The child can predictably and consistently depend upon the physical environment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong> &#8211; The adult consistently and sensitively meets the child&#8217;s physical, emotional and developmental needs.<\/p>\n<p>To be a caring adult who meet a child&#8217;s needs, <strong>perfection isn&#8217;t required, but consistency is important<\/strong>. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ebb em v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y th\u1eed nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Get to know the child, what&#8217;s happening in his life and what interests him.\u00a0 Be someone who is interested in him.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Be in the moment with the child. There are times when it is important just to be present and &#8220;be with&#8221; the child&#8230; there is no need to &#8220;fix&#8221; what may be a concern&#8230; sometimes your &#8220;being with&#8221; and present is all that is needed. Be someone they can lean on.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Put away or turn off distractions&#8230;phones, work, TV, etc.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00f2 m\u00f2, bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Don&#8217;t use shame and guilt to control behavior.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Attend important events in the child&#8217;s life. Be someone who believes in them.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">T\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 vui ch\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Dad-helping-kid-learn-how-to-bike.jpg\" alt=\"Dad helping kid learn how to bike\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"B\u1ed1 gi\u00fap con h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng MEC\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n<h3>211 v\u00e0 The Family Tree c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/h3><p>H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n! N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familytreemd.org\/programs\/helpline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i 24\/7 c\u1ee7a Family Tree<\/a> t\u1ea1i 1-800-243-7337.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re feeling stressed or have other mental health concerns, dial 211.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROTECTIVE FACTORS How to protect children when life happens Even when we have built a strong foundation for well-being in our families and communities, life&#8217;s &#8220;storms&#8221; can hit hard. There are ways we can individually, and more importantly, as a community, protect children and adolescents.\u00a0 What are protective factors? Protective factors are tangible things that&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27130,"parent":26895,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26909","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26909\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26895"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}