{"id":27810,"date":"2024-02-26T00:01:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T08:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=27810"},"modified":"2026-02-12T15:26:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T23:26:07","slug":"dive-deeper-policy-makers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/vi\/dive-deeper-policy-makers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n | C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\"Maryland\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

\u0110I S\u00c2U H\u01a0N | NH\u00c0 L\u00caN K\u1ebeT CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH<\/h1>\n\t

EFC hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho Maryland \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Maryland c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n theo t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\t\t

Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (ACE): t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch (Hoa K\u1ef3). Ph\u00e2n ban ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, 2019<\/i><\/p>\nB\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ra s\u00e1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ACE x\u1ea3y ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.
\n\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: <\/b>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129 bang California v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129 bang California<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\t\t

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em: M\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/i><\/p>\n

Video 5 ph\u00fat<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/i><\/p>\n

Video 5 ph\u00fat<\/a> Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\t\t

Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/h3>

Trang web c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 3<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 3, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt<\/i><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 3<\/a> Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Peabody thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch phi \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh - c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Maryland t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn 3<\/a>, T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Maryland.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/i><\/p>\n

Bao g\u1ed3m T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i 2-3 trang<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t

PACE c\u1ee7a Maryland v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Y t\u1ebf Kh\u00e1c<\/h3>

MD-IBIS \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Maryland<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf Maryland<\/i><\/p>\nMD-IBIS cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Maryland. Nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\n\n

H\u00e3y xem video<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0nh vi Maryland (BRFSS) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ACE (2015, 2018, 2020)<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf Maryland\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem<\/a> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u PACEs c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Maryland\/Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean (YRBS\/YTS) (2018-19, 2020-21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf Maryland\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/a> d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u2013 B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Maryland n\u0103m 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

CAHMI, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Johns Hopkins<\/i><\/p>\n

Xem<\/a> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u PACE c\u1ee7a Maryland \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ebb em qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Maryland<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, United Health Foundation<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c theo t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u bang d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf Maryland v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c. n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/a> nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n\t\t

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u PACE qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a CDC<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a CDC<\/a> b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ACE v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>\n

CAMHI, S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Bloomberg thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins<\/i><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u bang\/qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin<\/a> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Tr\u1ebb em Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2018\/2019 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u (ACEs) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\t\t

Nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp<\/h3>

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129 v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i 413 trang<\/a> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng do nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\t\t

L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f9ng nhau: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/b><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/i><\/p>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u2013 S\u00e1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/a> \u2013 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Child USA: C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em Hoa K\u1ef3<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 23 trang<\/a> n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n\t\t

Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i tr\u1ebb em<\/h3>

Podcast Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 N\u00e3o b\u1ed9: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n tin<\/a> c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mona Hanna-Attisha, MD, MPH, FAAP v\u00e0 H. Luke Shaefer, PhD, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o \u1edf M\u1ef9<\/i>. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, Tr\u1ebb em<\/i>, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\t\t

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm\/C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>

Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

CLASP v\u00e0 Zero to Three<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 4 trang<\/a> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n\t\t

Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u sinh<\/h3>

Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00e0 n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em?<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda th\u00f4ng tin<\/a> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u sinh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u sinh: T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 di truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t Ph\u00fat<\/i><\/p>\n

Video 3 ph\u00fat<\/a> v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\t\t

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp<\/h3>

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: B\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u0103m 2023<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Y s\u0129 d\u00e0i 82 trang<\/a> B\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\t\t

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c<\/h3>

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em<\/b><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m Harvard v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng "s\u00e2u s\u1eafc" \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Xem video<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\nKhoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/b>\n

Trung t\u00e2m UCLA cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch 4 trang<\/a> B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\nKhoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/b>\u00a0\n

Trung t\u00e2m UCLA cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft 7 trang<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean da \u0111en ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
\nCh\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b>\n

Tr\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed2n<\/i><\/p>\n

Video d\u00e0i 10 ph\u00fat<\/a> v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\t\t

Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean<\/h3>

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho n\u1ea1n tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\t

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n