{"id":26909,"date":"2024-02-06T16:13:35","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T00:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=26909"},"modified":"2025-06-16T11:12:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T18:12:49","slug":"protective-factors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/protective-factors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7 ACE \u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Family-having-fun-on-beach-towel.jpg\" alt=\"family having fun on beach towel\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6b22\u7b11\u7684\u9ad8\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c6\u89d2\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' 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src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/teacher-helping-students.jpg\" alt=\"Group o felementary students\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5368\" width=\"10847\" title=\"\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u56f4\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u7ad9\u7740\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/family-swinging-on-swing-caring-for-children.jpg\" alt=\"Muslim family playing on swing in park\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1333\" width=\"2000\" title=\"\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u8361\u79cb\u5343\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h2>\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u62e8\u6253 2-1-1 \u6216 <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u6210\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u6210\u5e74\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u514b\u670d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/developmental-challenges\/\">\u65e9\u5e74<\/a> \u6216\u8005 <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/teen-challenges\/\">\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<h2>\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u57fa\u672c\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/protective-factors\/#stable-nurturing-relationships\">\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/a> 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/donating-food-to-neighbor.jpg\" alt=\"Neighbors helping each other with food donation\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"5464\" width=\"8192\" title=\"\u5e2e\u52a9\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u7f51\u888b\u6765\u62dc\u8bbf\u90bb\u5c45\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>\u5bfb\u627e\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>211 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u533a\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u6784\u3002\u62e8\u6253 211 \u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019 24\/7\/365 \u62e8\u6253\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/search.marylandefc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u80b2\u513f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/doctor-listening-to-child-heart-with-stethescope.jpg\" alt=\"doctor listening to child heart with stethescope\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"675\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u533b\u751f\u7528\u542c\u8bca\u5668\u542c\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u810f\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<h3>\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9<\/h3>\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a (AAP) \u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u7684\u524d\u516d\u5e74\u5185\u8fdb\u884c 15 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rel=\"noopener\">\u83b7\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h2>\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\uff08PCE\uff09\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u6784\uff08Maryland Essentials for Childhood\uff09\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002. <\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u9884\u9632\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20 <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/aces\/\">\u4e0d\u826f\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386 (PCE) \u662f\u6307\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u5173\u7231\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u533a\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f ACE \u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20\u3002.\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mom-and-daughter-blowing-bubbles-positive-interaction.jpg\" alt=\"Mom and daughter blowing bubbles\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"1325\" width=\"2000\" title=\"\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5377\u53d1\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u548c\u5988\u5988\u5728\u590f\u65e5\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u73a9\u80a5\u7682\u6ce1\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u6a21\u7cca\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t<p><strong>PCE \u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u3002PCE \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u4e0d\u826f\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386 (ACE)\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 ACE \u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7f13\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u5176\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff08CDC\uff0c2019 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\n\t\t\t\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u2026\u2026\t<\/h2>\n\t\t<h3>1. \u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/h3>\t\n\t\t<h3>2. 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height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u7238\u7238\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" itemprop=\"image\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Icons_idea\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading='lazy' \/>\n<h3>211 \u548c\u5bb6\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301<\/h3><p>\u793e\u533a\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u80b2\u513f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u81f4\u7535\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u7b54\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familytreemd.org\/programs\/helpline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5bb6\u8c3124\/7\u80b2\u513f\u5e2e\u52a9\u70ed\u7ebf<\/a> \u8bf7\u62e8\u6253 1-800-243-7337\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u6216\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u62e8\u6253 211\u3002.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u53d8\u6545\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5 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