{"id":27731,"date":"2024-02-22T15:32:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T23:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=27731"},"modified":"2026-03-03T06:14:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:14:52","slug":"ace-science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/about\/ace-science\/","title":{"rendered":"ACE \u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Anda-talking-to-a-community-crowd.jpg\" alt=\"Anda discussion in the community\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u5b89\u8fbe\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ea4\u8c08\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h1>ACE\u79d1\u5b66<\/h1>\n\t<h2>\u4e86\u89e3 ACE \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kids-holding-magnifying-glass.jpg\" alt=\"Kids holding magnifying glass\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u62ff\u7740\u653e\u5927\u955c\u5bf9\u7740\u8138\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>\u5173\u4e8e ACE \u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\t<p>Robert Anda \u535a\u58eb\u548c Vincent Felitti \u535a\u58eb\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7531 Kaiser Permanente \u548c\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 (CDC) \u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027 ACE \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>ACE \u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7ec8\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u7684 17,000 \u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u00a0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86 <a href=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/grownups\/aces\/\">\u4e0d\u826f\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386<\/a> \u65e9\u5e74\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u00a0<\/p>\n\t<h3>ACE \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\t<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3 ACE \u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684 ACE \u7ecf\u5386\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>ACE\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff08<a href=\"\/zh\/grownups\/early-years\/\">\u8111\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u6548\u679c <a href=\"\/zh\/grownups\/aces\/\">\u6bd2\u6027\u538b\u529b<\/a> \u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u548cACE\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0d\u826f\u793e\u533a\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u521b\u4f24\u548c\u4ee3\u9645\u56f0\u5883\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7ae5\u5e74\u538b\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002. <\/p>\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kids-navigating-challenges-on-obstacle-course-in-trees.jpg\" alt=\"Kids navigating challenges on obstacle course in trees\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u6311\u6218\u969c\u788d\u8d5b\u9053\u3002\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n<figure itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MEC-Icons_idea.svg\" alt=\"Light bulb icon for information\" height=\"300\" width=\"300\" title=\"MEC-Icons_idea\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<h3>\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\t\t<p>CDC \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 ACE \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/aces\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u67e5\u770b ACE \u6982\u8ff0\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t<h3>\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ACE \u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a\u7ea6\u6709 64% \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 18 \u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 ACE\uff0c\u8fd1\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0817.3%\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u56db\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 ACE\u3002\uff08CDC\uff09<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">ACE \u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u3002 <br \/>\n\u201c\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7ecf\u5386\uff08ACEs\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u6211\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5b89\u8fbe\u535a\u58eb\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"\/zh\/grownups\/protective-factors\/\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u56e0\u7d20<\/a> \u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u00a0<br \/>\n\n<figure data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-animation-duration=\"1\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Community-gathering.jpg\" alt=\"Community gathering\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\" title=\"\u793e\u533a\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t<\/figure>\n\t<h2>\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\t<p>\u5bb6\u8c31\u4e0e EFC \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5373 ACE \u754c\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3 ACE \u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>ACE \u754c\u9762\u57f9\u8bad\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\t<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/49YZ2rn5R2M?si=Atuz1z7bg0XySREq\" title=\"YouTube \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\t<h2>\u4e3e\u529e\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u4f1a<\/h2>\n\t<p>2016 \u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u5fb7\u798f\u6267\u5bfc\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c <i>\u97e7\u6027\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c <\/i>\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u6bd2\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5bfb\u627e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ACE \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406 \u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5173\u4e8e ACE \u7814\u7a76 Robert Anda \u535a\u58eb\u548c Vincent Felitti \u535a\u58eb\u662f\u8fd9\u9879\u7531 Kaiser Permanente \u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027 ACE \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27148,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27731","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27731\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27731"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}