{"id":27810,"date":"2024-02-26T00:01:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T08:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/?page_id=27810"},"modified":"2026-02-12T15:26:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T23:26:07","slug":"dive-deeper-policy-makers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marylandefc.org\/zh\/dive-deeper-policy-makers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76 | \u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t\"Maryland\n\t<\/figure>\n\t

\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3 | \u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005<\/h1>\n\t

EFC understands that developing best practices and policy recommendations for Maryland means collecting and evaluating Maryland data and learning about what’s happening elsewhere across the country. You can dig deeper by subject matter here.<\/p>\n\t\t

\u7ae5\u5e74\u9006\u5883<\/h2>

\u9884\u9632\u4e0d\u826f\u7ae5\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386 (ACE)\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u4f73\u8bc1\u636e<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f24\u5bb3\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u9884\u9632\u53f8\uff0c2019 \u5e74<\/i><\/p>\n\u5e03\u5c40 \u516d\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df<\/a> \u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9632\u6b62 ACE \u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\u529b\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a <\/b>The California Surgeon General’s Report on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Toxic Stress, and Health<\/b><\/p>\n

California Surgeon General’s Office<\/i><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a<\/a> \u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>

\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u513f\u7ae5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

5\u5206\u949f\u89c6\u9891<\/a> depicting a theory of change for achieving breakthrough outcomes for vulnerable children and families. It describes the need to focus on building the capabilities of caregivers and strengthening the communities that together form the environment of relationships essential to children’s lifelong learning, health, and behavior.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u7ec8\u8eab\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

5\u5206\u949f\u89c6\u9891<\/a> exploring the importance of the development and use of core capabilities – known as executive function and self-regulation skills – from early childhood into adolescence and adulthood, so that we build communities that thrive.<\/p>\n\t\t

\u5e7c\u513f\u671f<\/h3>

\u4ea7\u524d\u81f3 3 \u5c81\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7ad9<\/b><\/p>\n

\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4ea7\u524d\u81f3 3 \u5c81\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u524d\u81f3\u4e09\u5c81\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a> empowers states with rigorous evidence to implement effective and equitable policies that ensure all children thrive from the start. Based in Vanderbilt University’s Peabody College, our team of researchers and nonpartisan policy experts work directly with state leaders to achieve their goals for child and parent wellbeing-as well as the health, safety, and prosperity of communities.<\/p>\n

\u770b \u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u4ea7\u524d\u81f3 3 \u5c81\u653f\u7b56\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/a>, Maryland’s current landscape of policies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7b80\u660e\u7cfb\u5217\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u6458\u8981<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

\u5305\u62ec 2-3\u9875\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7b80\u62a5<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u00a0 <\/p>\n\t\t

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde PACE \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e<\/h3>

MD-IBIS – Maryland’s Health Data Resource<\/b><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u90e8<\/i><\/p>\nMD-IBIS \u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u641c\u7d22\u3002
\n\n

\u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891<\/a> \u641c\u7d22\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u8f96\u533a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u884c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf (BRFSS) ACE \u6570\u636e\uff082015 \u5e74\u30012018 \u5e74\u30012020 \u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u770b\u6cd5<\/a> \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u8c03\u67e5\/\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u70df\u8349\u8c03\u67e5 (YRBS\/YTS) PACE \u6570\u636e\uff082018-19\u30012020-21\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u770b<\/a> \u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Strong Roots Grow a Strong Nation – Maryland Fact Sheet 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n

CAHMI\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662<\/i><\/p>\n

\u770b\u6cd5<\/a> \u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde PACE \u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Maryland’s Health Rankings<\/b><\/p>\n

America’s Health Rankings, United Health Foundation<\/i><\/p>\n

The longest-running state-by-state analysis of the nation’s health, the platform provides actionable, data-driven insights that stakeholders can use to effect change in Maryland and other states. The \u5e73\u53f0<\/a> \u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u793e\u533a\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u536b\u751f\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u81ea\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u56fd\u5bb6 PACE \u6570\u636e<\/h3>

CDC \u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/em><\/p>\n

\u8fd9 CDC \u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81<\/a> \u62a5\u544a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec ACE \u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6570\u636e<\/b>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5f6d\u535a\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5065\u5eb7\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212 (CAMHI)<\/i><\/p>\n

\u5404\u5dde\/\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66<\/a> using 2018\/2019 National Survey of Children’s Health data regarding the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and key child outcomes such as bullying, school engagement, resilience and flourishing.<\/p>\n\t\t

\u763e<\/h3>

Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General’s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health<\/b><\/p>\n

\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/i><\/p>\n

413 \u9875\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u547c\u5401<\/a> \u7ed3\u675f\u6210\u763e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85<\/h3>

\u5171\u540c\u9884\u9632\uff1a\u9884\u9632\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u6027\u5265\u524a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u9632\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u6027\u5265\u524a\u8054\u76df<\/i><\/p>\n

Provides a framework – \u9884\u9632\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u6027\u5265\u524a\u7684\u516d\u5927\u652f\u67f1<\/a> – for effective, comprehensive, and holistic prevention interventions, including policies, to prevent child sexual abuse before it occurs.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Child USA’s Gold Standard: Policy Recommendations for Preventing Child Sexual Abuse<\/b><\/p>\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u7f8e\u56fd<\/i><\/p>\n

23 \u9875\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u6982\u8ff0\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0<\/h3>

The Brain Architects Podcast: A New Lens on Poverty – Working Towards Fairness of Place in the United States<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/em><\/p>\n

\u64ad\u5ba2<\/a> \u4e0e\u5408\u8457\u8005 Mona Hanna-Attisha \u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7855\u58eb\u3001FAAP \u548c H. Luke Shaefer \u535a\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\uff0c \u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff1a\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898<\/i>\u3002\u5b83\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c RxKids<\/i>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u513f\u7ae5\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5065\u5eb7\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u670d\u52a1\/\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891<\/h3>

\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\uff1a\u5bf9\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301<\/b><\/p>\n

CLASP \u548c\u96f6\u5230\u4e09\u5c81<\/i><\/p>\n

4\u9875\u653f\u7b56\u7b80\u62a5<\/a> \u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dde\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66<\/h3>

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u80b2\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u8868<\/a> \u89e3\u91ca\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9057\u4f20\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u5947\u602a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5206\u949f\u5730\u7403<\/i><\/p>\n

3\u5206\u949f\u89c6\u9891<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u5b64\u7acb<\/h3>

Our Epidemic of Loneliness & Isolation: The Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community, 2023<\/b><\/p>\n

\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/i><\/p>\n

82-page Surgeon General’s Advisory<\/a> that calls the American people’s attention to an urgent public health of loneliness and isolation and provides recommendations for how it should be addressed.<\/p>\n\t\t

\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/h3>

Understanding Racism’s Impact on Child Development<\/b><\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4f5b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Experts across various fields share their latest research and potential solutions to promote healthy child development and dismantle systemic racism; exploring how racism gets “under the skin” to impact children’s development as well as contributes to unequal access to opportunity. \u89c2\u770b\u89c6\u9891<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\n\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/b>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

4\u9875\u653f\u7b56<\/a> brief that examines how principles of developmental science could play a part in creating more equity in outcomes for all adolescents.<\/p>\n
\n\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53cd\u9ed1\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/b>\u00a0\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/i><\/p>\n

7 \u9875\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u89e3\u51b3\u9ed1\u4eba\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b>\n

\u8d85\u8d8a\u566a\u97f3<\/i><\/p>\n

10\u5206\u949f\u89c6\u9891<\/a> \u53cd\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t

Youth Depression & Suicide<\/h3>

\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5371\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u70ed\u7ebf<\/i><\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u62a5\u544a<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u81ea\u6740\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\t

\u6307\u6570<\/h3>\n